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M&A
Practice Area

Mergers &
Acquisitions

Bangladesh's leading M&A counsel for cross-border transactions, corporate restructuring, share acquisitions, and High Court amalgamations. Trusted by multinationals, sovereign entities, and growth-stage companies across 50+ countries.

50+
Countries Served
220+
Lawyers at TRW
L500
Legal 500 Ranked
Share Acquisition High Court Amalgamation Cross-Border M&A Companies Act 1994 Due Diligence BSEC Compliance Legal 500 Ranked Joint Ventures Corporate Restructuring Bangladesh Shipping Corporation 50+ Countries Shareholder Agreements Share Acquisition High Court Amalgamation Cross-Border M&A Companies Act 1994 Due Diligence BSEC Compliance Legal 500 Ranked Joint Ventures Corporate Restructuring Bangladesh Shipping Corporation 50+ Countries Shareholder Agreements
Overview

M&A Counsel for Bangladesh's Most Complex Transactions

Bangladesh's economy is at an inflection point. With FDI inflows growing 80% in 2025, a rapidly expanding capital market, and a wave of cross-border consolidation across the RMG, technology, infrastructure, and financial services sectors, the demand for sophisticated M&A legal counsel has never been greater.

Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub and the TRW Law Firm team bring triple-qualified expertise — Barrister at Law (Lincoln's Inn), Solicitor of England & Wales (SRA No. 7266913), and Advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh (Dhaka Bar No. 29524) — to every transaction, from share acquisitions and High Court amalgamations to complex cross-border joint ventures.

Share Acquisitions

Advising buyers and sellers on public and private share transfers, BSEC thresholds, and RJSC registration requirements.

High Court Amalgamations

Full-service representation for court-sanctioned mergers under Sections 228–229 of the Companies Act 1994.

Cross-Border Transactions

Structuring inbound and outbound M&A across DIFC, UK, Singapore, and South Asian jurisdictions.

Legal 500 Ranked

TRW is the first Bangladeshi law firm ranked in Legal 500 for M&A and international arbitration.

Our Services

Full-Spectrum M&A Advisory

01

Share Acquisition Advisory

End-to-end counsel for acquisition of shares in public and private companies — from initial structuring and BSEC threshold analysis to RJSC registration and post-completion integration.

Public Companies Private Companies BSEC RJSC
02

High Court Amalgamation

Representation in court-sanctioned amalgamations under Sections 228–229 of the Companies Act 1994, including petition drafting, shareholder and creditor meeting management, and 75% approval threshold compliance.

Companies Act 1994 High Court Shareholder Meetings
03

Due Diligence

Comprehensive legal, financial, and regulatory due diligence covering corporate records, title searches, litigation history, regulatory licences, employment obligations, and environmental compliance.

Legal DD Financial DD Regulatory DD
04

Transaction Structuring & SPA Drafting

Drafting and negotiating Share Purchase Agreements, Asset Purchase Agreements, Merger Agreements, and ancillary transaction documents including conditions precedent, warranties, and indemnities.

SPA APA Warranties Indemnities
05

Joint Ventures & Strategic Alliances

Structuring and documenting joint ventures, strategic partnerships, and consortium arrangements — including governance frameworks, profit-sharing mechanisms, exit provisions, and dispute resolution clauses.

JV Agreements Governance Exit Provisions
06

Post-Merger Integration & Restructuring

Legal support for post-completion integration including regulatory notifications, employment transfers, IP assignments, licence novations, and corporate restructuring under Bangladesh law.

Integration Restructuring Regulatory Notifications
Our Process

How We Execute Your Transaction

01

Initial Consultation

Transaction briefing, deal structure review, and preliminary regulatory mapping across all relevant jurisdictions.

02

Due Diligence

Legal, financial, and regulatory due diligence. Identification of deal-breakers, conditions precedent, and risk allocation framework.

03

Structuring & Drafting

Optimal transaction structure design. Drafting of SPA/APA, shareholder agreements, board resolutions, and all ancillary documents.

04

Regulatory Approvals

BSEC, RJSC, Bangladesh Bank, BIDA, and sector-specific regulatory filings and approvals management.

05

Completion & Integration

Conditions satisfaction, completion mechanics, post-closing adjustments, and ongoing integration legal support.

Transaction Types

Every Type of M&A Transaction, Handled with Precision

01

Horizontal Mergers

Consolidation between companies in the same industry. We advise on competition law compliance, market share analysis, and Bangladesh Competition Commission filings.

Competition Law Market Analysis
02

Vertical Acquisitions

Acquisitions along the supply chain — upstream or downstream. We structure transactions to maximise operational synergies while managing regulatory exposure.

Supply Chain Synergies
03

Conglomerate Mergers

Diversification-driven acquisitions across unrelated industries. We advise on holding company structures, regulatory licensing, and cross-sector compliance.

Holding Structures Diversification
04

Cross-Border Acquisitions

Inbound and outbound M&A spanning Bangladesh, DIFC, UK, Singapore, and South Asian jurisdictions. We coordinate multi-jurisdiction legal teams and manage FERA compliance.

DIFC Multi-Jurisdiction FERA
05

Management Buyouts

Advising management teams and private equity sponsors on leveraged buyouts, vendor due diligence, financing structures, and management incentive arrangements.

Private Equity LBO Incentives
06

Distressed M&A

Acquisitions of financially distressed companies, including insolvency-related transactions, court-supervised sales, and creditor negotiation under Bangladesh insolvency law.

Insolvency Creditor Negotiation
High Court Amalgamation

The Bangladesh Amalgamation Process Under the Companies Act 1994

Mergers by way of court-sanctioned amalgamation are the most common form of statutory merger in Bangladesh. Under Sections 228 and 229 of the Companies Act 1994, the target entity merges into the acquiring entity, with all assets and liabilities vesting in the buyer. Purchase consideration is paid to target shareholders either in cash or by allotment of shares.

The process requires approval by a majority representing at least 75% of the value of shareholders and creditors present and voting at court-convened meetings. Following court approval, the transferee company may serve 21 days' notice to acquire any dissenting minority shares, unless those shareholders apply to court within 30 days.

Discuss Your Transaction
1

Application to High Court

File a petition with the appropriate High Court requesting orders to convene meetings of shareholders and creditors to obtain their approval for the scheme.

2

Shareholder & Creditor Meetings

Court-ordered meetings are convened. A majority representing 75% of the value of shareholders and creditors present and voting must approve the scheme.

3

Court Approval Petition

Following shareholder and creditor approval, a petition is filed with the High Court requesting final approval of the amalgamation scheme.

4

21-Day Minority Notice

Upon court approval, the transferee may offer 21 days' notice to acquire dissenting minority shares. Dissenting shareholders may apply to court within 30 days.

5

Vesting & Dissolution

Following the court order, all assets and liabilities of the target vest in the acquiring entity, and the target company is dissolved without winding up.

Notable Matters

Selected Transactions & Mandates

Maritime M&A

Bangladesh Shipping Corporation — Strategic Bulk Carrier Acquisition

Advised Bangladesh Shipping Corporation on the landmark acquisition of bulk carriers BANGLAR PROGOTI and BANGLAR NAVJATRA from Hellenic Dry Bulk Ventures, strengthening Bangladesh's national fleet and maritime strategic capacity.

2026 Bangladesh / Greece
Real Estate JV

AED 14 Billion Real Estate Joint Venture — Dubai

Advised on a joint venture with a leading Dubai developer for a multi-use real estate project worth over AED 14 billion, covering JV structuring, development management, hotel management, licensing, and technical services agreements.

2025 UAE / Bangladesh
Healthcare M&A

Dubai Medical Facility Acquisition

Represented a buyer from due diligence through to final documentation in the acquisition of a Dubai medical facility, covering regulatory approvals, asset transfer, and healthcare licensing.

2025 UAE
Branded Hotel JV

Northern Emirates Branded Hotel Joint Venture

Advised on a separate joint venture for a branded hotel in one of the northern Emirates, including JV structuring, development management, hotel management agreements, and licensing arrangements.

2025 UAE
Why Meheruba

Triple-Qualified. Internationally Connected. Locally Unmatched.

Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub is the only lawyer in Bangladesh who holds simultaneous qualification as a Barrister at Law (Lincoln's Inn, 2021), a Solicitor of England & Wales (SRA No. 7266913, 2026), and an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh (Dhaka Bar No. 29524). This rare combination means every transaction is advised upon under the governing law of the deal — whether Bangladesh, English, or DIFC law.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a merger and an acquisition in Bangladesh?
A merger (or amalgamation) involves two companies combining into one entity, typically requiring High Court approval under Sections 228–229 of the Companies Act 1994. An acquisition involves one company purchasing the shares or assets of another without necessarily dissolving either entity. Both require RJSC registration and may require BSEC approval depending on whether listed companies are involved.
What shareholder approval threshold is required for a merger in Bangladesh?
Under the Companies Act 1994, a majority representing 75% of the value of shareholders and creditors present and voting at court-convened meetings must approve the amalgamation scheme. Following court approval, the transferee company may serve 21 days' notice to acquire dissenting minority shares, unless those shareholders apply to court within 30 days of receipt of the notice.
Do foreign companies need BSEC approval to acquire shares in a Bangladeshi company?
The previous requirement for BSEC approval for share issuances resulting in paid-up capital thresholds being crossed in non-listed companies was abolished in 2019. However, acquisitions of shares in listed companies still require BSEC disclosure and may trigger mandatory offer obligations. Bangladesh Bank approval is required for foreign exchange remittances in connection with the acquisition consideration.
How long does a High Court amalgamation take in Bangladesh?
A High Court amalgamation in Bangladesh typically takes between 6 and 18 months from initial petition to final court order, depending on the complexity of the transaction, the number of shareholders and creditors, and court scheduling. TRW's experience with the High Court enables us to manage the process efficiently and minimise delays.
Can a foreign company acquire 100% of a Bangladeshi company?
Yes. Bangladesh generally permits 100% foreign equity ownership in most sectors under the Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980. Certain sectors — including banking, insurance, and telecommunications — have specific foreign equity caps and require sector regulator approval. BIDA registration is required for foreign direct investments, and Bangladesh Bank approval is required for cross-border remittances.

Ready to Execute
Your Transaction?

Speak directly with Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub — Bangladesh's leading M&A counsel.